Friday, May 29, 2020
Assef Why Is He the Way He Is - Literature Essay Samples
In the novel The Kite Runner, author Khaled Hosseini focuses on many critical parts of life. The main character, Amir, struggles to find redemption throughout the story, and finally finds it when he rescues Sohrab, his half-brother Hassanââ¬â¢s son, from the man who also tormented Hassan in childhood. That man, Assef, is the primary external antagonist of the novel. In the beginning of the novel, he rapes Hassan because Hassan is a Hazara and refuses to betray Amir by giving Assef the kite that Amir won. When Amir returns to Afghanistan after years of living in America, in order to rescue Sohrab, he finds that Assef has joined the Taliban. Amir also learns that Assef is the man who took Sohrab and has abused him. In contrast to Amir, who constantly strives for a redemption which he feels is unattainable, Assef never feels that he needs to be redeemed. With everything that Assef did in the novel, how can he not feel guilty and not be actively seeking redemption? Merriam-Webster defines a sociopath as ââ¬Å"someone who behaves in a dangerous or violent way towards other people and does not feel guilty about such behavior.â⬠Over the course of the novel we, as readers, are given plenty of evidence that Assef is clearly a sociopath. It could be argued that because he believes that he is doing the cruel things that he does in the name of his religion, he should not be considered a sociopath. However, for the majority of what he does, he simply uses religion as a front, so it seems only to his twisted mind that he is right. The first time we see Assef do something truly cruel is when he rapes Hassan for not giving him the kite. One of his friends, Wali, says ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËI donââ¬â¢t knowMy father says itââ¬â¢s sinfulââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Hosseini). His religion clearly doesnââ¬â¢t condone this action, so that is not a valid explanation for his actions or lack of guilt. Later, when Amir returns to Afghanistan, his first reintroduction to Assef is the sight of Assef stoning a man and woman who committed adultery. The majority crowd was appalled, but could do nothing to stop it, if they themselves wished to remain unharmed. This scene clearly has a religious overtone, with the cleric quoting the Koran and explaining to the masses why the couple needed to be punished. It is interesting, though, that rather than listening to the cleric speak and treating the event as a religious ceremony, Assef remains in the truck until the cleric finishes speaking. He only gets out of the truck to actually be the one who gets to throw the stones, and clearly delights in the act of killing the couple. As westerners growing up in the time of the war on terrorism, we have almost been trained to associate Assefââ¬â¢s cruelty and lack of empathy solely with the fact that Assef is a terrorist. We have been raised on the concept that ââ¬Å"terrorists must be crazy, or suicidal, or psychopaths without moral feelings or feelings for othersâ⬠(McCauley). Many studies, however, have discovered that this is not actually the case. In fact, ââ¬Å"thirty years of research has found psychopathology and personality disorder no more likely among terrorists than among non-terroristsâ⬠(McCauley). This isnââ¬â¢t to say that Assef doesnââ¬â¢t have any psychological disorders, but rather that they are not directly linked to him being in the Taliban. While Assef being in the Taliban doesnââ¬â¢t directly correlate to why he is a sociopath, this factor may still help us to assess how he became to be one. In his article ââ¬Å"Understanding the Sociopath: Cause, Motivation, Relationship,â⬠Seth Meyers tries to understand and explore the mind of of sociopath. Mainly what the article emphasizes is that we really havenââ¬â¢t discovered very much about what sociopathy is, except a lack of empathy and morals and an overabundance of rage (Meyers). An experiment conducted in 2010 by Christopher J. Ferguson shows that around 56% of Antisocial Personality Disorder (the medical terminology for sociopathy) diagnoses are related to genetic influences (Meyers). Since there is no clear way of knowing whether Assef inherited his sociopathy, or whether it was brought about by external circumstances, it is impossible to determine why Assef is a sociopath. However, we can still apply this information to discover why Assef joined the Taliba n. In 2003, an Algerian illegally living in London named Rachid wrote an article entitled ââ¬Å"Inside the Mind of a Terroristâ⬠for the Guardian. He explores what leads people to terrorism, and provides a first-hand account of what it is like to live under terrorist rule. He explains that terrorists are essentially the equivalent of gangsters (Rachid). They wear the most expensive designer brands, and receive their nicknames and ââ¬Å"street credâ⬠based on things such as ââ¬Å"the speed at which he could kill policemen and then run awayâ⬠(Rachid). The key to people becoming terrorists is not only people like Osama bin Laden recruiting people and calling them to arms, but also an underlying anger at being suppressed and abused for believing in a religion (Rachid). When all of these factors are considered, it is easy to see why a sociopath such as Assef would want to be a part of this group. Sociopaths have an ââ¬Å"astonishingâ⬠sense of entitlement fueled by r age and resentment (Meyers). In a terrorist group this mentality is easily exploited, and is even considered an outstanding trait. While terrorist groups are not directly linked to psychological disorders, they are the perfect place for sociopaths indulge themselves, in the name of their religion, without risk of consequences. There is no doubt that Assef is a sociopath or that he exploits his role in the Taliban to indulge his worst tendencies. While the terrorist groups are not breeding grounds for mental disorders, they are still definitely sanctuaries for those who veil their disorders with a front of religion. Assef never has to strive for redemption because his sociopathy allows him to detach himself and feel above redemption, while Amir, who is still connected to his emotions, has to ceaselessly strive for redemption because of his overwhelming empathy for others. Works Cited Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner. New York: Riverhead Books, 2003. Print.McCauley, Clark. Clark McCauley: The Psychology of Terrorism. After 9/11. Social Science Research Council, n.d. Web. 11 May 2014. .Meyers, Seth . Understanding the Sociopath: Cause, Motivation, Relationship. . Psychology Today, 2 Apr. 2013. Web. 24 May 2014. .Rachid. Inside the Mind of a Terrorist. The Observer. Guardian News and Media, 9 Mar. 2003. Web. 11 May 2014. .
Monday, May 25, 2020
What You Must Know About Arugmentative Essay Topics with Lots of Informatin and Why
What You Must Know About Arugmentative Essay Topics with Lots of Informatin and Why Argumentative article thoughts can be related with the ethical aspects of human life. The allure of useful papers is the plenitude of subjects you may choose from. Presently, the time you make an article may be what gives it an uncommon nature. Each style varies in two different ways. Arugmentative Essay Topics with Lots of Informatin - the Story The more research you can improve at your up and coming calling, the better. While the activity of composing articles in universities can be amazingly intense and feverish, it's a very intriguing one. The point of such articles isn't to show your insight, yet to display the significant reasoning and logical abilities. Understudies frequently find that practically the entirety of their work on those papers is done before they even start composing. Picking Arugmentative Essay Topics with Lots of Informatin You may likewise have an unrivaled glance at your exami nation guides. It's a run of the mill issue, particularly in the event that you have a wide field to choose from. All you will require is quality substance composed inside the bearings. You may watch a rundown of 25 subjects you can pick from the one which best accommodates your task. In case you're in such a situation, we are here so as to help you with the ideal tips. At the point when you're picking your theme, recall that it's a lot more straightforward to expound on something which you right now have intrigue ineven on the off chance that you don't have a clue about a lot about it. Be a piece of our cheerful customers who have discovered the absolute best article administration on the web and are appreciating its upsides. Address our delegate specialist through live visit and get the assistance that you require. On the off chance that there isn't bunches of data on a specific subject, or the subject is dull, attempt to choose for something different. By and by, it's a significant issue and you have to don't spare a moment to communicate your assessments. An individual ought to dedicate a better than average timeframe to have the option to become familiar with the fascinating components about the subject. On the off chance that your responses to every one of these inquiries are certifiable, you've certainly made the ideal choice. You should not succumb to their affirmations without any problem. It's conceivable to experience such conditions. On the off chance that you at present have a stand, it will be simple that you form a postulation explanation and discover supporting contentions. There are perpetually an expansive scope of suppositions on the field of innovation, and here are our preferred interesting points regarding the matter. Try not to compose on a theme that is notable and doesn't have clashing translation. The subject must be founded on an extraordinary proof base. It is encouraged to forestall contention article points on moral issues since they don't bolster legitimate conversation. Utilizing Arugmentative Essay Topics with Lots of Informatin The manner in which the American Civil War affected the world for an entirety. You'll have bunches of research to do, and that implies you'll fathom the religion you make an endeavor to censure or legitimize. Approaches to diminish the level of private tax assessment. At the point when you're set up to deliver a postulation, investigate these Argumentative Thesis Statement Examples. Factious points can be some of the vastest arriving at paper assignments on Earth. You don't have to get very specialized with legitimate factious expositions, yet make sure to get your work done on what the ongoing laws about your favored theme really state. It is difficult to find a brilliant site with free instances of contentious papers and reasonable altered papers. You should discover nice paper themes, and the incredible article subjects you should see has as one of a kind ones. In the event that you select exhausting, dull or insignificant subjects, you won't have an incredibly prosperous paper. A Rogerian paper contrasts a ton from different sorts of scholastic composition. Contentious works is a specific kind of a paper. Paper composing structures an awesome movement to give your time admirably. There are a great deal of on-line article composing administrations to help you with your composing undertakings. The correction work could be about the length, intricacy or another piece of the paper. Some offer composing help while some focus on altering. Thusly, should you need help with task composing, look no more. At the point when it has to do with composing a contentious exposition, the most critical issue to do is to choose a subject and a contention which you can truly get behind. The absolute initial step is to gain proficiency with the theme you need to expound on. At the point when you are mentioned to choose an incredible subject for your contention, start with something you're familiar with. The hardest part is, maybe, settling on the subject. When picking the point for your exposition, you have to guarantee that you're picking something that is unmistakable as well. It's not adequate to choose a subject which everyone concedes to. When picking a definition paper subject, you ought to comprehend the point before you pen the exposition for others to peruse. In this manner, the theme should be questionable! The absolute best thing about a contentious article which contains social issues is you could depict your individual experience working on it of the genuine case. There are two fundamental techniques by which 123Writings. Perhaps the best system to adjust anyone's perspective is with a passionate speculation. There's quite often a brilliant center or shared view for one of a kind convictions.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Argumentative Essay Topics - What is a Raisin in the Sun
Argumentative Essay Topics - What is a Raisin in the Sun?There are many aspects to writing an essay on argumentative topics, but there are a few issues that should be covered from the very start. Many students don't understand how important this is and it is not something they practice enough to understand, so let's get into a raisin in the sun argumentative essay topic to highlight how important it is.The raisin in the sun argumentative essay topic is an argumentative essay topic for argumentative essays. It is a unique essay topic because it isn't written as a normal essay and therefore does not follow the standard rules of academic writing. This means that it can be a little tricky and I am going to provide some tips that will help you get the best results from your essay.The first thing you want to do is find a raisin in the sun in the information box at the bottom of the page. If you don't get it right away you can click the arrow to the right of it will bring up a section where you can add a second opinion. I don't recommend this but sometimes it's helpful to see what other people think about the topic. You may find that it helps you in your own ability to write a better essay. It can also be great to see the different ways that people have written the same topic and discover what methods work for them.A raisin in the sun argumentative essay topic is also going to have quite a few problems that can make it harder to write and harder to understand than your average essay. It can be hard to determine exactly what it is that makes a raisin in the sun an argumentative essay topic and therefore it is even harder to find out which problems you will run into when you start writing your essay. You don't want to be writing a raisin in the sun essay in order to learn how to argue.You should spend time researching the topic before you begin writing your essay. You will need to spend some time reading the website in order to get a good understanding of the subject. T hen you should spend time going through the opinions of others in order to get an idea of what the opinions mean. Even though people might disagree with the opinions, this does not mean that it is wrong to write an argumentative essay based on these opinions. Sometimes, you just need to hear from another person on a topic before you can decide whether you agree or disagree with their opinions.Finally, you should understand the definition of a raisin. A raisin is the fruit of a certain tree that is native to Africa. It is a fruit that is brown in color and has a shape that is round. Raisins have been used by the African people for many years as food and they have become popular throughout the world.In summary, a raisin in the sun argumentative essay topic is an argumentative essay topic for argumentative essays. It is not a typical essay and therefore it needs to be more researched than usual before you begin writing. You will also need to spend some time understanding what the quest ion is and why people think it is an argumentative essay topic. After you understand this, you should spend some time going through the opinions of others and comparing the opinions to your own before you start writing.In conclusion, the raisin in the sun argumentative essay topic is an argumentative essay topic for argumentative essays. It is not a typical essay and therefore it requires more research than usual before you begin writing.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
The Do This, Get That Guide On Comparison Essay Between Highschool and College
<h1> The Do This, Get That Guide On Comparison Essay Between Highschool and College </h1> <p>Despite the way that you pay for schoolwork, we give those alternatives for nothing out of pocket. Accordingly, composing desires and levels can genuinely be founded on a particular school's educational program and a wide scope of composing assignments. In view of others won't help upgrade your evaluations. </p> <p>Another thought is to think about exactly the same focuses for both of the subjects assuming there is any chance of this happening, since this will empower you to give the even improvement to your perspective and won't deceive the peruser. You ought to have your reasons, and our chief concern is that you wind up getting an incredible evaluation. School on the contrary hand, sets someone up to build up a comprehension to look for some kind of employment in a specific profession. You should simply look at your Venn graph to discover a sentiment of the th ings which you could expound on. </p> <p>Citations and concentrates from a few sources must be designed appropriately. You will encounter progressively complex issues, huge amounts of insightful research and investigation, and most of the composing assignments concentrated on your specific region of study. It'll be significantly simpler that you round out the paper printouts with all the data first, and following your paper application is done, profit to the for line structure and information your data. To gather such information, an itemized chief research is requested. </p> <h2>Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Comparison Essay Between Highschool and College Is Wrong </h2> <p>You will see terrifically significant organizations here and a lot of significant inns and organizations. People likewise value the wellbeing benefits these 2 beverages offer. Sugar doesn't have these points of interest. 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What you mean to study during school and the manner in which you feel that significant will be useful. Terrifically significant government head workplaces are arranged in Riyadh. For example, on the off chance that you visit an enormous college, your grounds will be your home and may possess an entire town. </p> <p>In secondary school, you're in school for around six hours of the day in class, which aggregates up to around thirty hours week after week. At the point when you're living ceaselessly from home, you are confronting a decent arrangement of freedom you don't have in secondary school. Another qualification is that, in contrast with school educators, higher teachers tend to be additionally obliging towards their understudies. 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It is savvy to search for the one which has an extraordinary notoriety and offers great papers at reasonable costs. The administration is totally free and needn't bother with any types of enlistment or installment. Besides, the understudy ought to get all the books principally paying from their own pocket, have some cash for their everyday prerequisites and transportation. </p> <h2> Comparison Essay Between Highschool and College and Comparison Essay Between Highschool and College - The Perfect Combination</h2> <p>Both levels have an enormous number of likenesses. The distinctions seem to adjust individuals. One of the most noteworthy contrasts between both are the classes. One of the most clear contrasts between the 2 games lies by they way they are played. </p> <h2> What to Expect From Comparison Essay Between Highschool and College?</h2> <p>If you've done the entirety of the necessary work ahead of time, you ought to be able to complete it into a couple of hours. In the wake of finding our site, you will no longer should trouble loved ones with these sorts of solicitations. For example, in the event that you wish to expound on two distinctive chronicled figures, it bodes well to choose two extraordinary specialists rather than a craftsman and a legislator. In secondary school individuals tend to make something comparable. </p>
Saturday, May 16, 2020
The New York Times By Nadine Unger - 998 Words
In The New York Times, Nadine Unger argues against the common belief of planting trees in her article, ââ¬Å"To Save the Planet, Don t Plant Trees,â⬠which was submitted online on September 19, 2014. She wrote this article due to the United Nations(UN) Climate Summit, which took place on September 23, 2014 in New York. The UN Climate Summit was a meeting to discuss climate change, where the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon invited leaders of governments, the private sector, and civil society to unite towards a low-carbon world. Unger mentions that they are likely to promote ââ¬Å"reducing deforestation and planting treesâ⬠as they address ââ¬Å"the rising rate of carbon emissionsâ⬠(par. 1). She argues against the popular belief of how trees affect climate change and global warming. Her audience consists of Americans, tax-payers, and those affected by global warming and climate change, arguing that planting trees while avoiding deforestation is a bad gamble on the e arth s environment. Unger effectively argues that there are unknown effects of planting trees and implores her audience to intervene in the political situation through the use of statistics, scientific diction, and human emotion. Global warming has become such a politically hot topic. Unger mentions that the UN has met to discuss the issues and needed solutions pertaining to carbon emissions, believing that they will continue the cycle with planting trees and avoiding deforestation. She informs her audience about how planting
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Essay on Website Samples - How to Write an Essay on Website Samples
<h1>Essay on Website Samples - How to Write an Essay on Website Samples</h1><p>You should get more explicit as far as composing an exposition on site tests, however we'll cover that excessively later on. We'll cover general contemplations for composing as well.</p><p></p><p>Now we should talk about a portion of the significant decisions you have. Presently, with all the incredible instruments and programming accessible nowadays, most by far of individuals really don't compose their own expositions. A great many people just compose their tests or reports.</p><p></p><p>Now we're not saying that you can't compose your own article in the event that you truly need to, however I would propose you go the additional mile and find out about the way toward composing. You can exploit some product bundles that are accessible that will assist you with doing this for you. So you might be thinking about what programming bundles are a ccessible for taking an exposition from 'sit idle' to 'do this.'</p><p></p><p>You can discover such things as guides who can walk you through the procedure so you can hit the nail on the head. Or on the other hand you can get programming programs that are more impressive than that, so they can assist you with examining the information, get recommendations from specialists, and so forth. You can gain from individuals like us who compose these on the web and who can assist you with getting the outcomes you want.</p><p></p><p>But let's face it, composing papers won't be simple for you. It requires some investment to ensure that you get it right.</p><p></p><p>For model, you may discover that perhaps the most serious issue with regards to composing papers online is that the understudy is occupied to the point that they can't invest enough energy making sense of how to compose the article. They're extremely spurred an d they attempt to do it as fast as could be expected under the circumstances, and that generally implies they overlook key subtleties. Or on the other hand they miss the point. That is the reason it's critical to such an extent that you begin figuring out how to compose papers and complete them. Probably the best assets are the ones you can discover in books. These books will instruct all of you the key focuses to composing that will assist you with beginning and they will likewise assist you with getting the outcomes you want.</p><p></p><p>So whenever you need to compose a paper on site tests, consider utilizing books that can support you. At long last, you'll be happy you did.</p>
Friday, May 8, 2020
Harvard College Essay Sample - Sample Essay Samples For Students
Harvard College Essay Sample - Sample Essay Samples For StudentsThere are several colleges out there that are offering opportunities for you to learn more about how to write a Harvard University admission essay. Some of the schools have different approaches to these lessons, but there are a few ways that you can benefit from them as well. It is a good idea to start taking this course when you are in high school so that you have the information to apply when it comes time to apply to college.Essays are very important parts of the application process. They allow the admissions officers at Harvard to know what you have to offer them, and they give them a chance to talk to you about what you have to offer them as well. When it comes time to make their decision about your application, the first thing they will need to know is what you have to offer them.Some of the essays available for use by Harvard College students include those written in Microsoft Word or Open Office, Microsoft PowerP oint and Adobe Acrobat. These are all sample applications for the exams that are involved with admissions. While they may not all be used for every application, they are definitely a great place to start.When it comes to choosing which samples to use, the selection will depend on how much information is on your application, and on the subjects that are considered to be specific to certain subjects. The following are the essays that you will find most useful:This is one of the most frequently used essays for students who apply to Harvard. It asks you to describe yourself as a person who is passionate about a particular field of study and to present a summary of your interests, as well as a short discussion about why you want to attend Harvard. The essay is divided into three sections: a biography, a history section, and a prediction section.Another sample essay sample for Harvardstudents is this article sample, which allows you to write an article on a particular topic. The essay is divided into sections: a bio, a history, and a prediction section. The 'history' section gives you a history of your application and the rest of the essay allows you to present an overview of what your plans for college are.There are many more essay samples that you can look at as well. These include some great topics for you to consider when writing your own application. Make sure that you read them thoroughly, and that you use them to improve your application.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Does Expositor Help Community Violence Lead Mental Health...
The research question is does expositor to community violence lead to mental health problems in adolescences? This question it being tested based on the adolescenceââ¬â¢s ethnicity, gender, and level of education. This was clearly stated in the beginning pages of the article. The independent variable is how much exposure each of the adolescences had to violence while in high school. The dependent variable is the amount of psychological distress experienced by the adolescent. The controlled variables are the participatorsââ¬â¢ ethnicity, gender, age, and level of education of the adolescences. The relevant variables are clearly defined, because the article specifies where these adolescences grew up, they were all from New York City. The type of violence that the adolescent had witnessed is also clearly stated: ââ¬Å"it includes the degree to which an individual has been chased, threatened, slapped, mugged, stabbed, shot, or had something taken from him or her by force or threat, as well as the degree to which the respondent directly observed another individual being chased, arrested, threatened, mugged, slapped, wounded, stabbed, shot or killed, or observed someone with a gun or saw someone dead; and the respondent was asked to report his or her level of exposure during the past 3 yearsâ⬠(Wilson, 2007, p.99). It is clearly laid out what is considered to be a type of community violence. The last part of the study and most important the dependent variables was also clearly defined: ââ¬Å"a
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Business Ethics or Corporate Ethics
Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics or Corporate Ethics. Answer: Introduction: This paper contains the discussion on business ethics. Business ethics are also known as corporate ethics, and these are in the form of morals, professional ethics, applied ethics, and ethical problems that are identified in business environment. These ethics are applicable on all the aspects of business conduct and also applied on the individual conduct in the organization. Basically, it is defined as standards and values that regulate the behavior and conduct of an individual in the business organization. There is no exact definition of good ethical practices, and it generally involves making difference between right and wrong and then chooses the right thing. It is easy for anyone to identify those practices in the businesses which are not ethical such as it is ethical for the company to use child labor in their organization, not use unlawfully any material which is copyrighted by other companies, and it is not ethical to engage in bribery (Akrani, 2011). In this essay, we answer two questions which are related to business ethics, and these two questions are: What are ethics and morals, and also the difference between these two terms? How ethical perspectives like, utilitarianism, Rawls Justice as fairness, and are applied on business? Business ethics: According to the Andrew Crane, ethics related to business can be understand as the study of situations of business, decisions made in business, activities related to business where matters related to right and wrong are considered. Ethics are the part of social science, and it deals with the moral principles of individual or social values. These ethical principles are used to determine what is wrong and right. In other words we can say that business ethics means conducting the business in such a way that it gives benefits to the society also (management library, n.d.). On the other hand, morals are defined as the social, culture, and religious values of individual or group which state the difference between right and wrong. They are rules framed by the society which help us in deciding what right thing to do is. Ethics and morals sound similar but they are different from each other, and following are the differences between these two terms: MORALS ETHICS These are the rules or belief set up by society to determine what is right or wrong. Ethics are those principles which help the individual or group to choose between the good and bad. It is basically a reply to the specific situation. These are the general principles which are set up by group of people. It is derived from the Greek word Mos which means custom. It is derived from the word Ethikos which means character. Moral are defined as norms related to social and cultural behavior (Lloyd, 2000). Ethics are norms related to legal and professional standards. It deals with the principles related to right and wrong. It deals with individual conduct, and considers whether it is right or wrong. Morals are not applicable in business organization. Ethics are applicable in business organization(Surbhi, 2015). Morals can be varying from society to society and culture to culture. Ethics are uniform for all business organizations. There is no freedom to choose morals. There is freedom to choose ethics (Sproul, 2015). Ethical perspectives applicable on business: Utilitarianism: it is an ethical theory, and this theory is one of the best theories in ethics. The basic idea behind this theory is that an action is considered right or wrong on the basis of its effects. In other words, whether effect of action is good or bad are considered in this theory. There are two types of Utilitarianism that is Act and rule. Act focus on the effects of the actions of individual. On the other hand Rule states the effects of types of action. The main purpose of this theory is to make the things better by doing the good things in surroundings and avoid the bad things. This theory mainly focuses on the happiness of person and does not consider the morals derived from customs, traditions and beliefs of society (Mill, 2013). Basically it states that an action is right or wrong on the basis of its effect or consequences on maximum people. In other words we can say that an action is ethical if it has more positive consequences on people as compared to negative effects on the people. This theory is derived by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Therefore, the concept of utilitarianism defined the rule that an action is evaluated on set rules and principles which give benefit to the maximum amount of people (Chonko, n.d.). In business organizations this theory is very useful because whether decision took by company is ethical or not is based on the effect of that decision on the stakeholders of the company. While making decision in the business companies use many ethical standards because in organization people are different and different standards are applicable on them. It may be possible that when organization hires people they have different ethical standards from the people who are already working in t he organization. Difference of ethical standards of individual can be evaluated by checking their approach towards decision making. Usually companies build framework to help their employees in taking ethical decisions (Vitez, n.d.). For example- many companies have practice to provide different price for a product or service to their different customers such as airline industry provide different classes of seats to their customers like economic class, business class, and first class in their airplanes. Customers who opt for first class seats pay higher prices than those customers who opt for economic class or business class. However, in this rule utilitarianism is applicable because higher prices paid by business class customers or first class customers help the airlines to company to reduce their financial burden, and this make room for the customers who opt for economic class. Act utilitarianism is also understand by the help of example that is a pharmaceutical company issue drug which are approved by the government and it has side effects which are already known by the government and public, and this act is ethical because it cure more people and had positive consequences on the people as compared to negative consequences (Future of Working, 2014). Rawls Justice as Fairness- John Rawls is a Harvard philosopher, and he developed the conception of Justice as Fairness in his work that is A Theory of Justice. For developing this conception he used both the theories Kantian and utilitarian, and in this conception he describe the method for evaluation of social and political morals. In this conception of justice he determine the basic structure of society that includes institutions related to political, constitutional, social, and economic, and how these standards work together to form the scheme which helps in social cooperation. Rawls state this theory in a narrow approach and clearly state that this approach is not a complete contract theory. Its main purpose is to show how the cooperative profits resources are distributed to the individuals in the society. This theory is based on two assumptions related to societies that is presence of social cooperation which work for the mutual advantage of everyone and second is distribution of surplus of those resources which are exist (Arneson, 2008; Rawls, 1985). In this theory Rawls does not determine the fair distribution of resources between members of the society when resources are scarce. In other words it does not deal with those situations in which there is scarcity of resources, war, and other barriers related to culture. These are the situations which eliminate the chances of Social Corporation and these situations are not covered by this theory. For determining the process how the basic structure related to this conception is arranged, and this determination is based on the thought of those individuals who are mutually disinterested, rational, and choose principles of justice behind the veil of ignorance. Veil of ignorance is that condition which state that these individuals does not know the basic details about themselves such as personal values, race, gender, income earned by them, etc or about their society in which they survive that is development stage, economic conditions, etc. however, while choosing these principles the part ies share different knowledge related to general conditions, economic status, etc (Kara, 2011). Kantian Deontology- this theory states that an action is ethical it is accepted as a universal law by every individual in the society. This theory is developed by the German philosopher that is Immanuel Kant, and this philosopher believes that set of rules are followed by the morality without any exceptions. Therefore this theory is act on the categorical principles which are imperatives in nature, and instructions given in such a way that one must follow those instructions (Lacewing, n.d.). Kantianism also focuses on respect of individual, and treats other person with due respect. It also states that person should not used as a tool to achieve some target. In other words, there is an obligation on individual or it is their duty to follow set of rules to evaluate their actions and determine whether their actions are ethically right or not. However, this theory is has narrow approach and inadequate, and there is always a doubt whether this theory is appropriate to handle the ethical dilemmas or other problems related to moral values. For example no moral rules or ethical guideline is developed when rights and duties related to people cross their path. This theory is different from utilitarian theories in many ways such as utilitarianism focus on the happiness of individual and sate that action is ethical if its outcome is positive whereas deontology theory states no matter what is the outcome some actions are always unethical. According to this theory morality is the duty of an individual, and it states that it is the moral duty of an individual to do the right things and not doing the wrong things. It also states consequences of action do not state that action is right or wrong; instead action is wrong in itself. The moral duties of an individual are divided into parts firstly, general duties which individual owned towards anyone, and these duties are mostly prohibitions such as dont lie, dont kill but some are positive also such as help other when they need help. Second type of duties is an individual owned to particular person or society. Following are some example of this type of duty promise made to person must be fulfilled, duty to give protection and care to your childrens as parents (Bowie, n.d.). This theory is also applicable in business organizations as individual owned some duty towards its organization and to society also. In businesses there are some decisions which are ethically wrong but their outcomes are positive. According to this theory no matter what are the consequences, some decisions in businesses are not ethical. Therefore, it is important for individual that they take ethical decisions (Seven pillars Institute, n.d.). Conclusion: In this essay we state the importance of business ethics and also define business ethics. First we defined business ethics as standards and values that regulate the behavior and conduct of an individual in the business organization. There is no exact definition of good ethical practices, and it generally involves making difference between right and wrong and then chooses the right thing. We also state the difference between morals and ethics which sound similar. Later, we state three ethical perspectives that is Utilitarianism, and whether effect of the action is good or bad are considered in this theory, Rawls Justice as Fairness which was developed by John Rawls who is a Harvard philosopher, and he developed the conception of Justice as Fairness in his work that is A Theory of Justice, and third one is Kantian Deontology which states that an action is ethical it is accepted as a universal law by every individual in the society. At last we conclude that these three perspectives of e thics are applicable in business organization. References: Akrani, G. (2011). What are Business Ethics? Meaning Definition Features. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://kalyan-city.blogspot.in/2011/09/what-are-business-ethics-meaning.html. Arneson, (2008). JOHN RAWLS'S THEORY OF JUSTICE NOTES FOR THEORIES OF JUSTICE. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://philosophyfaculty.ucsd.edu/faculty/rarneson/Rawlschaps1and2.pdf. Bowie, E. N. A Kantian Approach to Business Ethics, Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://www.chris-downs.f2s.com/BAM321/Assets/Kantian%20Approach%20to%20Business%20Ethics.pdf. Future of Working, (2014). Workplace Example of Utilitarianism Ethics. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://futureofworking.com/workplace-example-of-utilitarianism-ethics/. Kara, (2011). Justice as Fairness. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://sevenpillarsinstitute.org/dictionary/justice-as-fairness. Lacewing. M. Kants deontological ethics. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://documents.routledge- interactive.s3.amazonaws.com/9781138793934/A22014/ethical_theories/Kant's%20deontological%20ethics.pdf. Lloyd, F. D. (2000). Distinguishing Between Morality and Ethics. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://www.vision.org/visionmedia/ethics-and-morality/distinguishing-between-morality-and-ethics/731.aspx. Management library. Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://managementhelp.org/businessethics/. Mill, S. (2013). Ethical Theory and Its Application to Contemporary Business Practice. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://ncys82.wordpress.com/2013/03/15/ethical-theory-and-its-application-to-contemporary-business-practice/. Chhonko, L. ETHICAL THEORIES. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://www.dsef.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/EthicalTheories.pdf. Rawls, J. (1985). Justice as Fairness: Political not Metaphysical. Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 14, No. 3. pp. 223-251. Seven pillars Institute, Kantian Duty Based (Deontological) Ethics, Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://sevenpillarsinstitute.org/morality-101/kantian-duty-based-deontological-ethics. Sproul, C. R. (2015). The Difference Between Ethics and Morality. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://www.ligonier.org/blog/difference-between-ethics-and-morality/. Surbhi, (2015). Difference Between Morals and Ethics. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-morals-and-ethics.html. Vitez, O. Decision Making in Business Ethics. Retrieved on 23rd December 2016 from: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/decision-making-business-ethics-446.html.
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